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Its strike and its dip.
Fault hanging wall footwall. Hanging wall and footwall the two sides of a non vertical fault are known as the hanging wall and footwall. The line it makes on the earth s surface is the fault trace. It is a flat surface that may be vertical or sloping. The fault strike is the direction of the line of intersection between the fault plane and earth s surface.
When working a tabular ore body the miner stood with the footwall under his feet and with the hanging wall above him. A n fault forms when the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall a. Block below is called the footwall. Most faults broken places are essentially inclined planes like this.
Also miners will mine ore not hanging walls or footwalls. The hanging wall composed of extended thinned and brittle crustal material can be cut by numerous normal faults. The dip of a fault plane is its angle of inclination measured from the horizontal. The fault strike is the direction of the line of intersection between the fault plane and earth s surface.
Quite often the ore that a miner wants to get to is sitting right on that inclined plane the ore is in the fault. Any fault plane can be completely described with two measurements. Draw a normal and reverse fault label the hanging wall and footwall for each also show how they move for each fault. The dip of a fault plane is its angle of inclination measured from the horizontal.
Where the fault plane is sloping as with normal and reverse faults the upper side is the hanging wall and the lower side is the footwall. The hanging wall occurs above the fault plane and the footwall occurs below it. The unloading of the footwall can lead to isostatic uplift and doming of the more ductile material beneath. This terminology comes from mining.
Generally speaking the hanging wall and footwall of a fault are in contact with each other. Normal fractures in rock with no offset where there has been no motion are called. The block below is called the footwall. When the fault plane is vertical there is no hanging wall or footwall.
In some kinds of mineral deposits there is ore directly in the fault so you could say the miners were mining between the hanging wall and footwall.
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