Flat Roof Joist Construction Details

Depth to width ratio should not be greater than 6.

Flat roof joist construction details. I joists in floor and roof applications. The most important thing to know about a flat roof says tom is that it s not flat to prevent water from pooling and eventually invading the home flat roofs are always built on a slight incline at least 1 8 inch per foot. The steels or rsj s rolled steel joists are often built into one or both walls to give added stability to the roof structure. The construction of the flat roof is similar to that of the timber upper floor.

On a basic level flat roof construction comes in the form of roofing timbers or joists as they are more commonly known or steels that are laid across two uprights walls in most cases. I joist construction details. Maximum clear span of flat roof joists in metres for sc3 timber spacing between joists size. Flat roofing under construction plywood decking is then used to cover the joists with the width in between also determined by the weight being placed upon them.

Good installation begins with specification of the correct joist for the application. Getting the balance right here is crucial as too much weight will inevitably lead to an unstable roofing structure. If insulation is placed on top of the flat roof joists and as such the joists are not fastened to the boarding above the depth to width ratio should not be greater than 4. Many slope in several directions like squashed hip roofs toward scupper holes that connect to downspouts.

This will give additional stability to the roof structure. 1 2 timber strength class and joist size. Ceilings and roofs excluding trussed rafter roofs for dwellings or ask your lbc surveyor for advice. The basic construction of a flat roof starts with roofing timber that is laid across two upright items usually two walls.

For additional stability you can also use steel joists that are built into one or both of the walls. In addition to floor and roof framing details this guide includes recommendations for cantilevers and placement of web holes. Joists are placed on edge spaced at 400 600mm centres supported by external and internal load bearing walls.