Flat Roof Snow Load Formula
Location 2uniform load psf kn m roofs ordinary flat pitched and curved roofs roofs used for roof gardens roofs used for assembly occupancies roofs used for other occupancies awnings and canopies fabric construction supported by a skeleton structure screen enclosure support frame all other construction schools classrooms.
Flat roof snow load formula. Span calculator for wood joists and rafters also available for the android os. The flat roof snow load is calculated using formula 7 3 1. In regions with relatively low snow load values the load from a single event may result in the peak loading. Minimum flat roof snow load values.
Dead load psf span calculator for wood joists and rafters available for the iphone. This is highly regional as weights of snow for example range from 10 to 300 pounds per square foot based on moisture and volume of the snow. Express the result in feet rather than inches. Provisions on how to calculate the snow drift surcharge for structures can be found in section 7 8 of asce 7 10.
As a result equation 7 1 which accounts for loss between events will result in a non conservative value. For example 18 inches would be 1 5 feet. First figure out how deep the snow is piled up there. Online snow load calculator for buildings with flat or low slope roofs for balanced snow drift and rain on snow surcharge loadings calculator asce 7 05 for structural engineers construction professionals and building planners.
In our case let s assume that our structure has a flat roof roof slope 5. The easiest way is to push a yardstick into the snow on the roof selecting an area that looks typical of the overall snow depth. You need to use a snow load formula for flat roofs. Lets assume our project is in madison wisconsin and we have already calculated our balanced roof snow load here.
This is all of the natural stresses imposed upon a roof such as snow loads rain loads and wind loads. For ground snow loads greater than 20 pounds per square foot the roof load is equal to 70 of the product of the exposure thermal and importance factors the ground snow load and 20 pounds. Asce 7 05 equation 7 1 assumes that the snow load results from multiple events. Other considerations for sloped roofs can be found throughout chapter 7 of asce 7 10.
From our example our ground load and flat roof snow load were found to be 30 psf and 21 psf respectively. Determine the transient load of the roof.